Update-
Using a non-default port in OSDM, I was able to connect to the remote system and disconnect the foreign IP address that was blocking our remote access.
Since port 5091 is forwarded to the system LAN IP address in the remote site firewall, I used this port as the Data Port instead of 5090.

This has only been used on one site at this point, but I will try again when I run into another site that is blocking remote access and returning a "Using Installation Tool..." pop-up.
If anyone else can verify, please respond.